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Commuting to Brussels: how attractive is "free" public transport?

Subject: With one vehicle for less than two inhabitants, the city of Brussels has one of the highest motorization rates in Europe. This article attempts to understand what determines train and car users’ choice of transport and analyses the role that prices play. Over the past decade, several Belgian cities have been experimenting with ‘free’ public transport. Nevertheless, today, only a genuine mobility policy, one that makes public transport attractive, will enable permanent change in how and which transport is used.

 

Author: Astrid De Witte,  research associate and Cathy Macharis, professor at the Flemish University of Brussels – Brussels Studies n°37

 

Date: 19 april 2010

 

Type of publication: Study

 

Intended audience : General public

 

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         In order to make public transport more attractive to car users, the price paid by the commuter should be lowered, the quality and capacity of the public services provided should be improved and the mobility policy of companies should be adjusted in favour of public transport. Furthermore, in order to encourage a large number of commuters to leave their car at home, measures aimed at making public transport more attractive should be accompanied by ways to discourage car use, such as reducing the availability of parking in Brussels.